Prague is beautiful year-round, including winter. The cold weather shouldn't discourage you from visiting the city. However, you must plan your activities properly and pack for the season. If you are determined to have a great winter holiday in Prague from December to March, stay with me. I'll answer the most common questions: Is Prague worth visiting in January or February? What are the best things to do in Prague during the winter months? What are the top indoor attractions in Prague? Can one visit nearby castles in winter? And the most important question: How can you stay warm while visiting the city during the cold season?

How cold is Prague in winter?

The usual temperature in December, January, and February in Prague is something between 0°C and 5°C (32°F - 41°F). However, it can be much colder, with temperatures dropping below 0°C on some days, while on others, it can be warm enough only to wear a light jacket. Anyway, remember that it is always colder and windier in the Prague Castle area and near the Vltava River.

Although snow has been rare in recent years, it still happens occasionally. And if you are lucky, you will see the city covered in white. January and February are the months with the least amount of rain, but it's always a good idea to pack an umbrella.

As you can see, the weather varies. The best thing to do is to wear several layers so that you can adjust them as needed. Thermal underwear with a long-sleeved shirt and pants, wool or fleece sweaters, a down jacket, wool or thermal socks, a warm scarf, a hat, and gloves will help you stay warm. Also, pack a pair of comfortable, insulated boots with a good grip. Old cobblestones are everywhere in the city center. And those can be pretty slippery when it's raining or snowing.

Christmas in Prague

Prague is a fantastic destination to soak up the festive atmosphere. By late November, the streets are decorated with twinkling Christmas lights, festive trees are in nearly every square, and the aroma of mulled wine fills the air.

However, if you're planning a visit before Christmas, there's one thing to remember: there are others with the same idea. Every weekend in December, Prague becomes rather crowded as thousands of tourists flock to experience the holiday magic. To make the most of your trip, consider visiting on weekdays when you'll have a much better chance to enjoy your stay.

Christmas Markets

In 2024, the famous Christmas markets in Prague's Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square will be open from November 30 to January 6. These two places attract the most visitors. But there are other charming markets worth exploring, too:

• Náměstí Míru (November 20 – December 24)
• Náměstí Republiky (November 25 – December 24)
• Mariánské náměstí (November 29 – January 6)
• Tylovo náměstí (November 26 – December 24)

Nativity Scenes

The tradition of nativity scenes — Betlem — exhibition before Christmas in Czechia has been a beloved custom for centuries. The nativity scene depicts the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem and usually features figures like Mary, Joseph, baby Jesus, the Three Kings, shepherds, angels, and animals. Czech craftsmen also included figures from everyday life, such as farmers and bakers. Nativity scenes can be made of various materials, from wood and hay to glass and gingerbread. You can see them in many of Prague's churches or visit Christmas exhibitions. Here are a few tips:

• Christmas exhibition in Bethlehem Chapel in Prague (November 29, 2024 - January 2, 2025).
• Exhibition of Nativity Scenes at the Charles Bridge Museum (December 1, 2024 - February 2, 2025)
• Permanent exhibition of nativity scenes from around the world at the Church of Our Lady Victorious. The Prague Infant Jesus Museum is also located in this church, and admission is free.
• Museum of Nativity Scenes in Karlštejn. Yes, this one is not in Prague. However, it is easily accessible. This tip may be helpful if you also want to see one of the most impressive Czech castles. At the museum, you will see about 50 nativity scenes, including the unique Karlštejn "betlem" with moving figures.

Concerts

The Christmas concerts in Prague take place at various venues throughout the city. The Baroque Mirror Chapel of Klementinum, National Theatre, Rudolfinum, St. George Basilica at Prague Castle, and the Church of St. Martin in the Wall all host these festive events.

Winter in Prague

In January, February, and March, even after the Christmas decorations come down and the festive markets close, Prague remains a destination worth visiting. The city is often described as an open-air museum of European architecture. You will see various styles in its historic quarters, from Romanesque rotundas and Gothic cathedrals to Cubist villas and Art Nouveau houses. Winter is no obstacle to appreciating these masterpieces.

Our article will guide you in planning sightseeing: Two Days in Prague. However, given the colder weather, you might want to include some indoor activities in your itinerary. Below are a few suggestions to help you make the most of your visit.

Museums

Prague Museum at the House of Golden Ring (Dům u Zlatého Prstenu)

If you want to stay inside for a while but still learn the city close, the House of Golden Ring is a perfect choice. The permanent exhibition Prague of Charles IV – The Medieval Town is fantastic. It uses digital technologies to recreate a medieval city and show what life was like in Prague during this period, from the daily lives of its inhabitants to the city’s development as a major European hub. All animations, texts, and signs are in English. Besides, a nice kid's museum is there if you are traveling with kids. Children can dress like kings or princesses, learn to dance medieval dances, build a Charles bridge from the wooden blocks, and more.

National Museum

The National Museum on Wenceslas Square offers various fascinating exhibits, including geology, paleontology, zoology, and anthropology, showcasing fossils, minerals, and taxidermy displays. The neo-Renaissance building itself is a masterpiece worth a visit, even if only to admire the grand stair hall and enjoy the stunning view of Wenceslas Square from the dome.

Additionally, you’ll find an interactive children's museum in the new building. If you're only planning to visit this section, you can purchase a separate ticket or opt for a combined ticket to access other exhibitions in the National Museum.

National Technical Museum

The National Technical Museum in Prague showcases various fields of technology. For example, you can explore vintage cars, motorcycles, bicycles, planes, and even a steam locomotive in the transport hall. The mining exhibition includes a replica of a mine, offering a hands-on experience of how the mining industry developed in the region and the tools miners once used. The photography section highlights historical cameras and equipment.

Located on Letná Hill, the museum is ideally situated for a stroll through Letná Park, where you can enjoy fantastic views of the city, the Vltava River, and several of Prague's iconic bridges.

National Museum of Agriculture (for those traveling with kids)

The museum's name might not sound particularly exciting, but believe it or not, it’s one of the best indoor spots for kids. All the exhibitions are interactive. Children can ride pedal tractors, pick toy carrots, guess different grains by touch, paddle a fishing boat, and more. This museum is also located on Letná Hill, so stroll through Letná Park afterward and enjoy the views of Prague’s bridges.

Old Town Bridge Tower

The Old Town Bridge Tower is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. And it’s worth exploring not just from the outside but from within. After climbing its 138 steps, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the Charles Bridge, Old Town, and Prague Castle. Inside the tower, various floors host exhibitions about the bridge's construction, historical significance, and restoration efforts. One exhibit even showcases objects found in the Vltava River during restoration, ranging from old coins to car keys.

Want to save 50% on the entrance fee? Arrive early! A special discounted price is available during the first hour after the tower opens. In winter, that’s from 10 am to 11 am.

Need more inspiration? Check out what GetYourGuide or Viator platforms are offering.

Cafés

One of the best ways to warm up during your visit is by allowing yourself more time for coffee breaks in Prague’s charming cafés. The city is full of cozy spots where you can enjoy a hot drink while soaking up a bit of its rich history.

Café Slavia (Národní Třída, opposite the National Theatre)

Café Slavia, an Art Deco gem that opened in 1884, became a hub for intellectuals, writers, artists, and actors. Today, you can stop by for coffee and dessert or enjoy Czech dishes for lunch or dinner.

Café Louvre (Národní Třída)

Founded in 1902, Café Louvre has a long history as a cultural meeting place. It was a favorite spot for intellectuals such as Albert Einstein (during his time as a professor in Prague), Franz Kafka, and Karel Čapek. The café retains its elegant, old-world charm with its high ceilings and large mirrors.

Grand Café Orient (House of the Black Madonna, corner of Ovocný Trh and Celetná Street)

The Grand Café Orient is a unique experience, with its Cubist-style furniture and décor. The beautiful Cubist buffet bar, along with the other furnishings and elegant lighting, was designed by Czech architect Josef Gočár in the early 20th century. This blend of architectural and design elements makes the café truly one-of-a-kind.

What is Closed in Prague in Winter?

Some of Prague's parks are closed from November to March, including the Wallenstein Palace Garden, the South Garden and Royal Garden of Prague Castle, and the Vrtbovská Garden. However, there are still plenty of beautiful spots to explore. Letná Park offers views of Prague’s bridges, while Petřín Hill is another favorite, with its tower resembling a miniature Eiffel Tower. You can also visit Františkánská Zahrada, a peaceful retreat near bustling Wenceslas Square, or Vyšehrad, with its ancient fortifications. Kampa Park provides lovely riverside views, and Riegrovy Sady is perfect for catching a spectacular sunset.

What are Good Day Trips from Prague in Winter?

Here are a few recommendations for winter day trips from Prague:

Český Krumlov

Although the interiors of Český Krumlov Castle are closed from November to March, the town is charming in any season. You can explore its picturesque streets, enjoy fewer crowds than during peak season, and admire the beautiful architecture and cozy atmosphere.

Karlovy Vary

This renowned thermal spa town is perfect for a winter getaway. Its city center is designed for comfortable strolls, even in rain or snow, with covered colonnades providing shelter. Sip the healing mineral waters and enjoy the town’s peaceful ambiance.

Kutná Hora

While some exhibitions at the Czech Museum of Silver may be closed in winter the town’s key attractions — St. Barbara's Cathedral, the Bone Church, and the Italian Court — remain open year-round. Wandering the streets of Kutná Hora feels like stepping into an open-air museum of historic architecture.

Karlštejn Castle

Karlštejn Castle is open on select days in December and January. Be sure to check the latest opening hours on the official website. Even if you only admire the castle from the outside, it’s worth the trip. The town is conveniently close to Prague, and the Nativity Scene Museum adds a festive touch, making it a perfect half-day trip. (Museum is open in December.)

Dresden

Venture beyond the Czech borders to Dresden, just a 2-hour journey from Prague. Known for its stunning Baroque architecture, world-class museums, and one of the oldest Christmas markets in Germany, Dresden makes for a delightful winter day trip.